They will be covered in the next two lessons. There are just a few more rules for conjugating verbs in the present subjunctive. Pid + a = pida pid + amos = pidamos pid + áis = pidáis Sient + a = sienta sint + amos = sintamos sint + áis = sintáis Study these examples:ĭuerm + a = duerma durm + amos = durmamos durm + áis = durmáis Vuelv + a = vuelva volv + amos = volvamos volv + áis = volváisįor -ir stem-changing verbs, the formula applies except that the stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms follows these patterns: o:ue verbs change o to u e:ie verbs change e to i e:i verbs change e to i. Pierd + a = pierda perd + amos = perdamos perd + áis = perdáisĬuent + e = cuente cont + emos = contemos cont + éis = contéis Piens + e = piense pens + emos = pensemos pens + éis = penséis Study these examples:Ĭonocer (yo conozco) conozco – o = conozcįor -ar and -er stem-changing verbs, the formula applies except that there is no stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms. The formula also works for verbs that have irregular “yo” forms in the present indicative. Regular -ar verbs like hablar (yo hablo). Start with the yo form of the present indicative.Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs I am speaking (right now, at this moment) Never use present progressive for something that will occur in the future. Let’s add two more verb flashcards: one for present progressive and one for practice in forming the present participle: Verb Flashcards Complete List It is important to remember that you would never use the present progressive to say something like “We are going to Spain this summer.” Use present progressive only for actions that are “in progress.” I am studying (right now, at this moment) Spanish. Remember, only use the present progressive for actions that are “in progress.” Compare the uses of the present indicative with the uses of the present progressive.Įstoy estudiando español. María y Carmen están hablando con nosotros. To form the present progressive, simply conjugate the verb estar to agree with the subject of the sentence, and follow it with the present participle. The following examples illustrate the rules for forming the present participle. Sometimes when forming the present participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. To form the present participle of -ir stem changing verbs, change e:i and o:u in the stem, and then add -iendo to the stem of the verb. To form the present participle of regular -er and -ir verbs, add -iendo to the stem of the verb. To form the present participle of regular -ar verbs, add -ando to the stem of the verb. You already know how to conjugate the verb estar: In order to form the present progressive, you must know how to conjugate the verb estar, and how to form the present participle. To form the present progressive in Spanish, combine a form of “estar” with the present participle. In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. In English, present progressive can be used to describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future. (The present participle is merely the “-ing” form of a verb.) The present progressive is formed by combining the verb “to be” with the present participle.
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